The essential agricultural processes made possible by Earth's biodiversity:
Pest Control
Natural predators such as wasps and birds help reduce populations of pests that destroy plants on farms.
Pollination
Many of the world's staple crops are pollinated by insects, birds, bats and other animals.
Productive Soil
A variety of living organisms take part in the decomposition processes that create soils and make nutrients available for plants to use.
Resistance to Disease and Pests
Genetic diversity helps to provide resistance to disease and pests – mass production of a single crop variety makes it easier for a disease or pest to wipe-out the entire crop.